Knowledgebase
Kingshay's Knowledgebase - Youngstock
![Feeding Replacement Heifers Farming Note](https://www.kingshay.com/wp-content/plugins/kingshay/kingshay-image.php?src=https://www.kingshay.com/wp-content/uploads/feeding-replacement-heifers.jpg&w=103&h=103&zc=1&a=c&q=100)
Replacement heifers are one of the most valuable assets but also biggest costs to a farm. Physical development is more important than age at first calving for a success...
![Feeding the calf](https://www.kingshay.com/wp-content/plugins/kingshay/kingshay-image.php?src=https://www.kingshay.com/wp-content/uploads/managing-twinning.jpg&w=103&h=103&zc=1&a=c&q=100)
In a traditional dairy calf rearing system, calves are fed 10% of their birthweight in milk over two feeds daily i.e. 2 feeds of 2 litres. In comparison, a calf left on t...
![Genomic Evaluation](https://www.kingshay.com/wp-content/plugins/kingshay/kingshay-image.php?src=https://www.kingshay.com/wp-content/uploads/Youngstock-Toby-Ansdell-220807-5-1024x768.jpg&w=103&h=103&zc=1&a=c&q=100)
As the industry looks to adopt precision farming, improve efficiencies and maximise the value of every calf, genomics is going to play an increasing role on dairy farms. ...
![Heat Stress Farming Note](https://www.kingshay.com/wp-content/plugins/kingshay/kingshay-image.php?src=https://www.kingshay.com/wp-content/uploads/ParlourFan.jpg&w=103&h=103&zc=1&a=c&q=100)
Heat stress in dairy cows can occur at temperatures of 22oC and above. A cow's digestive process creates a lot of heat energy (1.4 kW/day of heat for a cow producing 30 l...
![Heifers at Turnout](https://www.kingshay.com/wp-content/plugins/kingshay/kingshay-image.php?src=https://www.kingshay.com/wp-content/uploads/Heifers-riverbank-5-1024x680.jpg&w=103&h=103&zc=1&a=c&q=100)
Consistent growth throughout their early years is essential to ensure heifers calve in at the most economical age at first calving of 24 months, but all too often turnout...
![IBR (Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis) Farming Note](https://www.kingshay.com/wp-content/plugins/kingshay/kingshay-image.php?src=https://www.kingshay.com/wp-content/uploads/IBR.jpg&w=103&h=103&zc=1&a=c&q=100)
IBR is an acute viral disease characterised by inflammation and necrosis of the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract which can lead to fatal pneumonia. With th...
![Improving Immunity Farming Note](https://www.kingshay.com/wp-content/plugins/kingshay/kingshay-image.php?src=https://www.kingshay.com/wp-content/uploads/improving-immunity.jpg&w=103&h=103&zc=1&a=c&q=100)
Kingshay Dairy Costings show that 40% of cows culled were as a direct result of health factors. This represents a significant avoidable loss, whilst health issues can als...
![Kingshay Calf Jackets Tried & Tested Report](https://www.kingshay.com/wp-content/plugins/kingshay/kingshay-image.php?src=https://www.kingshay.com/wp-content/uploads/SAM_2851.jpg&w=103&h=103&zc=1&a=c&q=100)
In response to member queries about calf jackets and their efficacy, we carried out a Tried & Tested survey and trial in early 2015. The survey was completed by a sam...
![Leptospirosis](https://www.kingshay.com/wp-content/plugins/kingshay/kingshay-image.php?src=https://www.kingshay.com/wp-content/uploads/CowInWater-1.jpg&w=103&h=103&zc=1&a=c&q=100)
Leptospirosis (lepto) is a bacterial disease of cows which causes infertility, abortion storms, higher cell counts and lower milk yields. Control of lepto is particularl...
![Maximising the Value of Every Calf](https://www.kingshay.com/wp-content/plugins/kingshay/kingshay-image.php?src=https://www.kingshay.com/wp-content/uploads/IMG_7297-768x1024.jpg&w=103&h=103&zc=1&a=c&q=100)
An increasing number of processors are introducing plans to encourage farmers to phase out calf euthanasia of healthy, young bull calves. Such a move is undoubtedly the r...
![Mechanical Ventilation](https://www.kingshay.com/wp-content/plugins/kingshay/kingshay-image.php?src=https://www.kingshay.com/wp-content/uploads/Cow-Shed-Venn-130809-14-1024x768.jpg&w=103&h=103&zc=1&a=c&q=100)
Good building ventilation is vital to remove the huge amounts of heat and moisture produced by cows every day. Failure to get it right can lead to heat stress and higher ...